Although these two words are often used in a sentence at the same time and have a very close relationship, obstetrics and gynecology have a different understanding.
ObestriThe word "midwife" or "obstetrix" in Latin apparently nothing to do with the word "obstare" which means standing next (namely to accompany), in this case over to the woman in labor. The other says that the original word was "adstetrix", which means to help someone who is giving birth.According to the Dictionary of obstetrics by Denise Tiran, Obstetrics is the branch of medical science that deals with pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Midwives or the most common known as obstetrics is part of a special medical science which studies all the problems involved in the birth of a child. So it can be dikatan that the object of this science are pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and newborn babies.
GynecologyWhile Gynecology literally means the science of women. Gynecology Gynecology comes from the word, is a branch of medicine that deals with and handles about the reproductive system disease (genital tract) women. There are some states that separate the two branches of obstetrics and gynecology in several specialists, but most of midwives is also an obstetrician.Obstetrics and Gynecology case.Do you ever watch Korean drama titled Obstetrics and Gynecology, released in 2010?It tells the story of a woman gynecologist who should deal with cases that occur every day in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, a small hospital in the suburbs. Of the game, we are presented with a wide variety of cases in the field of obstetrics and gynecology at various levels of difficulty.In one episode, the case of a woman who escaped from a hospital when he suffered from pre-eclampsia. Then, they meet with leading Obstetrician at a mall. The woman fell and suffered convulsions. frantic scene in which the doctor was forced to act quickly to help the delivery on site with makeshift you can get there. Although born before the ambulance came, the lucky child can be saved. While the mother is also only slightly bleeding.Well, if berbahagi on the issue of abortion, pregnancy, preeclampsia, deliveries, babies, etc is a scientific field called Obstetrics and Gynecology.flowLightly, or Obstetrics Obstetrics Science in English is called with maternity care. According to the WHO definition, the purpose of motherhood is "to ensure that all women and pregnant women, breastfeeding their children can keep their health as perfect-imperfect that pregnant women give birth to healthy children without no interference and thus able to take care of her child properly. "Obstetrics services in a limited sense is:
Supervision and treatment of pregnant women and during childbirth
Maintenance and inspection of women after childbirth
newborn care
Maintenance breastfeeding (breast)This effort begins first with improving the health and wellbeing of young people as a candidate for the father and mother, and to assist them in developing a reasonable attitude towards family life and a family community. Including their guidance then become father and mother, as well as providing an understanding of the things that take up reproductive health. Well, he discusses reproductive health, then it means we will refer to the discipline of science Gynecology.Studies Gynecology contour is to know women. Ranging from anatomy, menstrual cycles, conception, the konginetal disorder, until the life cycle of a woman (infancy, childhood, puberty, adulthood, and old). This includes a wide range of disease affecting the female reproductive system such as cervical cancer, uterine cancer, cysts, myomas, and others.Midwifery Services in IndonesiaIn general, the measure used to assess the merits of midwifery services in a country or region seen by the number of maternal deaths or maternal mortality, the death of a woman is pregnant or within 42 days after the end of pregnancy caused by anything ( childbirth, miscarriage, etc. etc.), regardless of gestational age and the action taken to end a pregnancy.advertisingthe government's efforts to address the problem of maternal mortality is also contained in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Millennium Development Goals. MDGs are the result of an agreement of the heads of state of the Millennium Declaration and representatives of 189 countries of the United Nations that began in September 2000, it contains 8 main points that the goal is reached of well-being and development of the community 2015. of the 8 points of the Millennium Development goals, objectives to -5 is to improve maternal health. As an indicator for monitoring the maternal mortality ratio (MMR), the proportion of deliveries of aid by skilled health personnel, and the contraceptive prevalence rate.according to the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012 it showed maternal mortality rate (MMR) has reached 228,000 to 100,000 live births. While what is designated by the MDGs in 2015 was 102 deaths per 100,0000 live births. In fact, it is difficult to achieve so that in 2015 was the MDGs can not be achieved.The importance of improving the quality of midwives in Indonesia.
As one of the health workers who were there on the front line for direct contact with the mother and the baby, the midwife is a health professional who specified the tasks and the most vital functions to overcome the problem of maternal and child health. Including the preparation of qualified generation that started early (before pregnancy).Health surveillance mother before pregnancy determines the quality of the child to be born. Supervision of pregnancy and childbirth preparation and readiness to be a parent is a very important part for the care of a midwife. Moreover, the midwife as the female counterpart and become role models for the family. Therefore, the availability of obstetricians to provide quality obstetrics services has become a basic requirement. For this, it needs good cooperation between health professionals (especially midwives) in the community.Understand that pregnancy and childbirth is a process with life as the stakes, should be able to show people to realize that every pregnancy and childbirth are at risk or danger that can cause death in mothers and infants. To this end, it needs to be invested proactive preventative mindset and sense of expectation in the community. With the growing awareness of the health and safety of mother and child, would help reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR).
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